Labs

Hands-on targets

Deliberately-vulnerable targets hosted here on purpose, so practising on them is legal. Each pairs a live thing to attack with a lesson that teaches the technique — second person, present tense: you do it. Prove it worked by capturing a flag.

On the bench

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Rate Limits & Backoff

The gallery fights back: hammer it and it 429s. Pull the whole set the honest way — throttle, and respect Retry-After.

scrapingrate-limitinghttpthrottling
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robots.txt & the Boundaries of Public

What robots.txt and sitemaps do — and don't — tell you, and what 'public' actually permits.

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